Structural Theory

Structural Theory

Tzvetan Todorov

Todorov's theory is a useful one when trying to address the structure of any novel. In this case, with Catcher in the Rye, Todorov's theory works extremely well.

The theory states that there are 5 significant structural points in any given text:

1. A state of equilibrium (all is as it should be)
2. A disruption of that order by an event
3. A recognition that the disorder has occurred
4. An attempt to repair the damage of the disruption
5. A return or restoration of the equilibrium

 

 

Does Catcher in the Rye fit this model?

Does Salinger return Holden to a state of equilibrium? 

Throughout the novel there are several points where the 'order' is upset: identify them.

Does Salinger suggest that the world is not neatly ordered?  To imagine that the world is ordered is, after all, a narrow view. Is it more interesting to take the stance that the adult world exists in a state of disruption and the child's in a state of order?

Fundamentally Todorov's theory models itself on a circular structure. How far is Catcher in the Rye a circular text?